Registry marriage, often known as court marriage, is the legal procedure of solemnizing a union in Bangladesh. It provides legal recognition to the relationship and safeguards the rights of both partners. Whether you are planning a traditional ceremony later or opting for a simple civil union, registration is a crucial step.
Step-by-Step Procedure
1. Meeting Eligibility Criteria
Before proceeding, ensure both parties meet the legal requirements:
- Age: The groom must be at least 21 years old, and the bride must be at least 18 years old.
- Consent: Both parties must agree to the marriage voluntarily.
- Mental Capacity: Both must be of sound mind.
2. Gathering Required Documents
You will need to present the following documents to the Marriage Registrar (Kazi):
- National ID (NID) cards or Birth Certificates of both bride and groom to prove age.
- Passport-sized photographs (usually 2-4 copies each).
- Witnesses: Minimum of two witnesses (for Muslim marriages) with their NID cards and photos.
3. Procedure for Muslim Marriages
- Go to a Kazi Office: Visit an authorized Nikah Registrar (Kazi) in your locality.
- Fix the Dower (Mohorana): Decide on the dower amount as it determines the registration fee.
- Sign the Kabinnama: The Kazi will fill out the Nikah Nama (Form 1601). Both the bride and groom, along with the witnesses and a lawyer (if present), will sign the document based on the declared dower.
- Receive Certificate: Once fees are paid and signatures are done, the Kazi issues a provisional receipt or the official Nikah Nama (Marriage Certificate) after a few days.
4. Procedure for Special/Court Marriages
For interfaith marriages or those under the Special Marriage Act 1872:
- A notice must be given to the Special Marriage Registrar 14 days in advance.
- If no objections are raised, the marriage is solemnized in the presence of the Registrar and three witnesses.
- Both parties sign a declaration form.
Important Note
While many people refer to a "Court Marriage" as swearing an affidavit before a Magistrate, this affidavit alone is not a complete marriage. It is merely a declaration. The actual marriage MUST be registered with the relevant Marriage Registrar (Kazi for Muslims) to be legally valid under Muslim Law.
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